When it comes to health & fitness, it is very easy to get complacent.
As we get comfortable with our fitness routines, we may first notice the
intensity level of our workouts drop, then 4 days in the gym turns to 3, then one
cheat meal turns to two, & before we know it, we’re back at square one.
A fitness program
without goals is like a ship with a rudder; you may feel like you are making
progress, however it is far more likely that you are simply travelling in
circles. To truly improve your fitness level, it is important that you set
goals.
Goal-setting is perhaps
the most important aspect in achieving meaningful, sustainable, long-term
results in any aspect of our lives, yet for many of us it remains an annual exercise
in futility that takes place on December 31st & is forgotten by
Valentine’s day.
Below I review 6 of my personal strategies for
setting & sticking with goals.
1. Set SMART Goals
The idea of SMART
goals has been around since the early 1980’s when it was introduced as a guideline
for corporate executives to create effective managements goals &
objectives. Since then the idea has permeated mainstream culture & has been
tied with goal setting in all areas of life.
Below I will look
at the 5 aspects of SMART goal-setting, & explain their relevance &
importance when setting fitness goals.
- Specific: A common new years goal is to ‘get in shape’ however
the problem with this goal is that ‘in shape’ is not clearly defined, &
thus it is difficult to evaluate your progress. It is important to specify exactly what you are trying to achieve,
such as ‘run faster.’ In this example, you know exactly what it is that you’re
trying to achieve.
- Measurable: an issue plaguing the ‘run faster’ example, as well as the ‘get in shape’ example, is that there is no way to measure your progress. A better goal would then be, ‘run a mile in 4 minutes.’ You now know exactly what you are trying to achieve, & you know how to evaluate your performance relative to the goal.
- Actionable: it is here that you create the action plan for your
goal. To update the example we are using, it may be that ‘I will run a mile in
4 minutes, by lifting weights on Monday & Wednesday, & sprinting on
Tuesday, Thursday & Friday.’ You have now defined how you will achieve this goal.
- Realistic: to avoid getting disheartened, it is important that your goal is beyond your current capabilities, but not so far outside of your abilities as to be impossible. Based on this, for an average runner we may change the goal to ‘I will run a mile in 7 minutes.
- Time-bound: the last aspect to create some urgency is to add a time frame for when you will achieve this goal. Thus, the final product of our goal will be to ‘Run a mile in 8 minutes by October 1st, 2017
2. Remember the ‘why’
Motivational
speaker Jim Rohn conducts an incredibly powerful goal setting exercise in his seminar
titled ‘The Day That Turned Your Life Around’ where he asks you to jot down
your major goals in life, & then has you dig into the ‘why.’ This digging
in accomplishes two things. First, it allows you to discard any ‘goals’ that
aren’t actually important to you. This happens quite often as it is very easy
to get caught up in someone else’s goals or what you feel like you ‘should’ be
striving for. Second, for those goals where there is a strong ‘why,’ it is a
powerful reminder that can help push you through the difficult times. We can
often get so caught up in the execution of our strategies that we forget why we
set the goal in the first place.
When you inevitably get tripped up on your journey
to achieve your fitness goals, a good strategy for reframing the temporary bump
in the road is to remember why you
want to achieve this goal. It may be because you want to live longer, have more
energy, be more confident, anything! The key is to remember the ‘why’ when the
going gets tough.
3. Track your Progress
Bring a notebook
with you to the gym & record everything! Improvement can be a powerful
motivator, just that one extra rep can sometimes make the gruelling workout
seem worth it. As much as we like to think we push ourselves to do our best
each time we’re in the gym, sometimes you need the knowledge of what you did
last week to help you push for that extra rep, or to put that extra 10 pounds
on the bar.
By bringing a notebook with you, you can remember
exactly what you did last week & work towards being better, even if it is
just marginally so. The effect of many small, incremental gains can become
massive over time, & the knowledge of exactly
what you did last week can serve as the motivation you need to push for that
extra repetition.
4. Lose the ‘all or nothing’
mindset
Achieving your
goals can be very difficult. No matter how well thought out your action plan or
how meticulously you follow it, you are bound to run into some setbacks. These
could take the form of a missed workout, an unplanned cheat meal, or a boozy
night out with friends.
The key is to
acknowledge that you made a mistake – you are human after all – and move on.
Too often people set incredibly stringent diet plans or fitness goals that they
have no chance of maintaining, & when the inevitable setback occurs, they
throw the whole plan out.
When you have a
setback, do not beat yourself up about it. Remind yourself of your ‘why’ &
look to right the ship. Right now. Don’t turn a cheat meal into a cheat day, or
a cheat week. Acknowledge it happened & get back to work!
5. Celebrate your Victories
Each goal
successfully achieved comes with hundreds of smaller victories, whether it’s
having a salad instead of fries, getting in that one extra rep, or even just
making it to the gym when you didn’t want to go – acknowledge these wins!
I’m not saying you should have a full-blown party
for going to the gym, but at least make a mental note of it. When you finish at
the gym, make sure to make a mental note about how you feel accomplished, or
healthy – it becomes addictive. The more of these tiny victories that you can
store in your mind, the more it creates momentum & a positive feedback loop
that makes you want to continue on your path. As an added bonus, you can pull these
tiny victories out from your memory bank to help power you through when you are
feeling weak or unmotivated.
When you accomplish a larger goal, make sure you
stamp it with a true celebration. Finish a race? Go out for dinner somewhere nice.
Hit your goal weight? Take a day off to spend at the beach. No matter what the
goal, make sure you are celebrating when you complete them before moving on to
the next one.
Goals are
important to let us know how we are doing, & to keep us on track. Your
goals don’t have to be huge, or long-term, it may be as simple as ‘getting to
the gym 3 times this week.’
The important thing is that you are thinking about what you want to accomplish, & working towards achieving it. The process of setting & achieving goals can become very addictive & a lot of fun, just make sure your goals are SMART & get out there & crush them!
The important thing is that you are thinking about what you want to accomplish, & working towards achieving it. The process of setting & achieving goals can become very addictive & a lot of fun, just make sure your goals are SMART & get out there & crush them!
100 Day Spartan
Great advice! You are going to love the race. It is going to be tough, but you can do it. Have fun is my #1 piece of advice.
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